共4页 第 1页
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选 5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计 10
2. prescriptive linguistics
二、填空题：在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计 10 分，每空 1分)
1、In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and
can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This
feature is usually termed P_________.
2、P_________ function refers to expressions that help define and maintain
interpersonal relations.
3、
If a single movement from one element to a second element of the tongue is
involved, the combing vowels are called d_________.
4. P_________ refers in the sound which is capable of distinguishing one
word or one shape of word from another in a given language.
5. B_________ is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of
shortening.
6. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and
sentences with infinite length, due to their r_________ properties.
7. “Words are names of labels for things”. This view is called N_________
theory in semantic studies.
8. While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of
u_________ is concrete and context-dependent.
9. C_________ are those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the
speaker to some future course of action.
10. Such errors as “teached” and “womans” are caused by o_________.
三、判断题：根据语言学常识判明正误，对者在该题括号里标 T,错者在该题括号里
