浅谈陕北居住环境的设计与特色
摘要
陕北地区传统的居民形式是窑洞。窑洞不仅是黄土高原特有的产物，
同时也是陕北地区的象征。窑洞具有因地制宜，就地取材，冬暖夏凉，造
价低廉等特点，至今还具有相当的生命力和吸引力，受到广大劳动人民的
喜爱。经过观察与分析发现，古老的窑洞建筑对今天的室内外环境设计仍
具有重大的参考价值。人们应对技术与自然的相互关系进行更多思考，重
新认识中国历史上一些传统建筑中设计手法的价值和生命力，研究大自然
中最 活力的建筑设计与现代技术相结合的重要性。
关键词： 陕北窑洞 居住环境 陕北特色
Abstract
Traditional forms of the residents in Northern cave. The cave is not only
unique Loess Plateau of the product, but also a symbol of northern Shaanxi
Province. The cave has adapted to local conditions, local materials, cool, low
cost, features, and still has considerable vitality and attractiveness, loved by the
masses of working people. After observation and analysis of ancient cave
dwellings built for today's indoor and outdoor environmental design still has
significant reference value. People cope with the natural relationship between
