摘 要
随着时代的发展，信息和技术的进步，传统的燃煤取暖燃煤做饭已经无法跟上
时代的脚步，同时燃煤造成的污染给环境和卫生造成了巨大的压力，也对人体
健康造成很大的影响。越来越多的的人开始追求环保产品。市场对电子取暖等
新型环保产品的需求不断增大，在很大程度上促进了电供热产品的研发和进步。
然而这些产品因为高昂的价格和相对有些难度的操作造成在市场上的难以普及。
直到２０１６年随着电供热技术的成熟，和在治理散烧煤技术上的成熟。国家
尝试通过政策强制推行清洁能源，其中包括电能和天然气。在国家的不断探索
和实践中，从“煤改气”到“煤改电”，政策也慢慢的成熟。我对其中的原因
进行了简单的探讨。然后围绕“煤改电”政策及其存在的问题展开探讨。
本文以实证分析和理论分析为主，分析我国京津冀地区农村“煤改电”政策的
发展历程和现状，并对其不同阶段存在的问题进行分析，对比其他区域或国家
的发展经验提出部分策略和具体措施上的建议。论文共分为五章。第一章是绪
论，介绍了研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究动态、研究内容和研究方法。第
二章介绍了相关概念，阐述了在京津冀农村地区实施“煤改电”的必要性和可
行性。第三章介绍了“煤改电”的现状。第四章阐述了现阶段京津冀地区实施
“煤改电”存在的问题及原因。第五章则是对这些问题提出几点相应的意见等。
关键词：京津冀 农村 煤改电
Abstract
Along with the development of The Times, the progress of information and
technology, the traditional coal—fired heating cooking coal has been unable
to keep up with the pace of The Times, at the same time caused by coal
burning pollution to environment and health caused great pressure, also have
a big impact to human body health. More and more people are pursuing
environmental protection products. The demand for new environment friendly
products such as electronic heating has been increasing, which has greatly
promoted the research and development of electric heating products.
However, these products are difficult to popularize in the market due to high
price and relatively difficult operation. Until ２０１６, with the mature of
electric heating technology, and in the treatment of coal burning coal
technology maturity. The country is trying to force clean energy through
policy, including electricity and natural gas. In the country's constant
exploration and practice, from "coal to gas" to "coal change electricity", the
policy is also gradually mature. I briefly discussed the reasons for this. Then
the paper discusses the policy of "coal change electricity" and its existing
problems.
Is given priority to with empirical analysis and theoretical analysis, this paper
analyzes the rural policy of "coal to electricity" beijing—tianjin—hebei region
development course and current situation, and analyzes the problems existing
in the different stage, compared with other regional or national development
experience put forward some strategies and Suggestions on the concrete
measures. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the
introduction, which introduces the research background, research
significance, domestic and foreign research trends, research content and
research methods. The second chapter introduces the relevant concepts and
