仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Making New Friends
一、 元音字母： Aa?Ee?Ii?Oo?Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e] ?Aa?Hh?Jj?Kk?? ??? ?
[i:] ?Ee?Bb?Cc?Dd?Gg?Pp?Tt?Vv?? [a?]
Ii?Yy??
[ju:] ?Uu?Qq?? Ww??
[e]?Ff?Ll?Mm?Nn?Ss?Xx?Zz
二、 大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，
星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
? Look！Is that Jane?
? He comes from Hubei, China.
? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
? What class are you in? —I’m in
Class Ten, Grade Seven.
? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill
for a picnic.
三、 问候语
1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
---Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!
3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you.
---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.
4. Welcome to China/ my home.
---Thanks.
5. How do you do? ---How do you do?
6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you.
And you? ---I ’m OK.
7. See you then/ later. ---See you.
8. Goodbye. ---Bye.
9. Thank you. ---You ’re welcome./
That’s OK./ Not at all.
四、 数字句型
1. How old are you/ is he/ are they?
---I ’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
2. What’s your telephone number?
---It ’s 4567967.
3. What class/ grade are you in? ---
I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven . （注意大
小写）
五、 重要句型及短语
1. What ’s your name? ---My name is
Sally.
2. Where are you from? ---I ’m from
China.
Where do you come from? ---I come
from China.
3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She
is from Japan.
4. What’ｓthis/ that in English? ---
It ’s a/ an ……
5. What’re these/ those in English?
---They ’re……
6. How do you spell it?
---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P,
map.
六、 Be动词的用法
?我用 am，你用 are，is 用于他、她、
它，单数用 is ，复数就用 are。
?含be 动词的陈述句变否定句在 be 后
加not ，变一般疑问句将 be 提前。
?一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes, 人称代
词+ be ；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +be
+ not 。
如 ： They are teachers.
----They are not teachers.
----Are they teachers?
----Yes, they are./ No, they aren ’t.
七、 (1) 不定冠词 a, an 的用法 :
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音
素开头的单词前 ,如： a book; a desk; an 用
在以元音音素开头的单词前，如： an apple /
an orange/ an English book;/ an English
boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English
